Making Preserved Lemons at Home

If you think a fresh lemon delivers a great flavor, you need to try a preserved lemon. Especially common in Middle Eastern, North African, and South Asian cooking, they add a savory tang to everything from stews to braises, dressings, and sauces. The peels soften, and the fermentation adds great depth of flavor and umami. A salty, tangy flavor explosion, a jar of preserved lemons in your fridge can be your secret weapon for perking up simple recipes. Try it minced into a salad, added to casseroles, even pureed into hummus.

Ingredients

  • 10 lemons, scrubbed very clean (you may not be able to fit all of them in your jar)

  • 2 extra lemons, for juice

  • 1/2 cup kosher salt, more if needed

  • Extra fresh-squeezed lemon juice, if needed, from the lemons that won't fit in the jar

  • Sterilized quart canning jar (how to sterilize jars)

  • 2 tablespoons whole cumin or fennel seeds, optional

Preparation

  1. Sprinkle 2 tablespoons of salt into the jar. Prepare each lemon by slicing off just a little of the stem end and tip, then quartering each lemon lengthwise, leaving them attached at one end. As you slice each lemon, pry the quarters open and sprinkle salt inside and outside of each one, then pack into the jar. Pack them in with some force, to squeeze out some juice to fill the gaps with liquid. Once all the lemons are salted and packed in the jar, sprinkle a couple tablespoons of salt over them, then squeeze the remaining lemons, if necessary, to fill the jar with lemon juice. Screw the lid on the jar and let the jar sit out at room temperature for up to 30 days, turning it upside down occasionally to mix. Refrigerate once the skins soften.

  2. To use, take a lemon out of the jar and rinse well to remove the salty brine. If desired, use pulp, or discard. Chop remaining lemon rind for use in recipes.

Tips & Notes

Save the salty lemon brine—it's delicious in small amounts in dressings, marinades or other dishes that might use lemon and salt. Hummus, tabbouleh, even pastas with greens or chicken are uplifted by a little preserved lemon and brine.

Recipe Ideas

Reprinted with permission by grocery.coop